Consular Processing

Overview

Consular processing is how many people receive a green card from outside the United States. After an immigrant petition is approved, your case moves to the National Visa Center and then to an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate. If approved, you receive an immigrant visa and become a permanent resident when you enter the United States.

The process has many steps and deadlines, and mistakes can delay a case for months. We guide you through each one and help with problems such as prior unlawful presence.

This may be for you if

• A family member or employer has filed a petition for you and you live abroad
• You are in the U.S. but must complete your case abroad
• You are worried that leaving the U.S. could trigger a bar to returning
• Your case has been delayed, refused, or placed in administrative processing

How we can help

• Preparing your forms, documents, and affidavit of support
• Preparing you for the consular interview
• Evaluating unlawful presence bars and waivers, including provisional waivers where available
• Following up on delayed or refused cases

Common questions

What is the difference between consular processing and adjustment of status?

Adjustment of status is completed inside the U.S. Consular processing is completed abroad at a consulate. Which one applies depends on your situation.

Can leaving the U.S. hurt my case?

For some people, departing triggers multi-year bars on returning. A waiver strategy should be planned before you leave.

This page offers general information only. Every case is different, and outcomes cannot be guaranteed.